ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื’ื ืŸ?

gardening hat
(c) Canva

ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื˜ืคืกืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืืช ื–ื•ื”ืจื” ื”ื—ื ืขืœ ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืข, ื”ื’ื ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจ ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื˜ืคื—. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืœื ืจืง ื›ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื: ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ. ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช; ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืืจืกื ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ

ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืง. ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื ื™ UV ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื–ืง ืœืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื•ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื, ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื ื•ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”.

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ
(ื’) Canva

ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช; ื–ื” ืขืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชื ื” ืื• ืงืฉ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืงืจื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื ื“ืคื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื–ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืงืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื“ืžื”.

ืงืจื  ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื?

ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืช: ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืœื›ืœ ืจืืฉ

ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืกื ื˜ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื•ื—. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืชืืžื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ.

ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช

ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ื’ื ืช UV ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ:

  • ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ
  • ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืฉืช
  • ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื•ืฃ
  • ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชืืžื” ืœื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช
  • ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืงืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช

ืžืœื‘ื“ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช, ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืœื ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืขื ื”ื’ื ืช UV ื ืื•ืชื”, ื’ื ื ื™ื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืฆืขื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื ืคืฉื™.

ืงืจื  ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš

ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืชื ื•ืช: ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”

ืžืชืŸ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืงื™ืจ ืืช ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืžืชืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ; ื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืงืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื•ื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ืžื’ื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ืคืš ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ืžื’ืœืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื ืŸ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ

ืฉ: ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™?
ืช: ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื‘ืœืื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื” ืื• ื”ืชืงืœืคื•ืช.
ืฉ: ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื•ื?
ืช: ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืืš ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉืœืš.
ืฉ: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช?
ืช: ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืงืฉ ื”ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืงื™ืฅ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืงืจื  ื”ืื ืงืœ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื–ืจืขื™ ืžื ื˜ื”?

ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื’ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืœืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื ื™. ืžื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื’ื™ื ื” ืžืคืจื›ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ืืœื” ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื•, ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•.

ืื•ืœื™ ืชืจืฆื” ื’ื ืœืงืจื•ื

ืฉืชืฃ ื–ืืช:
ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™