ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“

ื” ืงึดืคึผื•ึนื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืกื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช, ืืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืžื—ืกื”, ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื.

ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื

ื‘ืœื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืคื™ื. ื”ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืจ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื›ื•ืช, ื• ื›ืจื™ ื“ืฉื. ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืจื“ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ – ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“. ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื”ื ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื.

ืžืชืงื ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื”

ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืกืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืขืฅ ืฉื ืคืœื•, ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•ืกื‘ืš ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ืžืงืœื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืจืงื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื–ื ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื.

ืžืงืœื˜: ื ืกื™ื’ืช ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“

ืžืชืŸ ืžื—ืกื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื. ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ืฆืคื•ืคื”, ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ืขืฅ ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื, ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจื“ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื.

ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืืฆืื™ื

ื”ื‘ื ืช ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ ืขื“ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืกืคืง ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืกื•ืื ื™ื, ืœืชืช ืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืื ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ

ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื. ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืืจืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืคืจืื™, ืžืชืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช

ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืš ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ืฉืœื. ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืงื˜ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืžืฉืœื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื—ืงื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื’ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื”: ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื

ื’ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืจืชืงื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ื–ื”. ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืœืœื•.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื

ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืงื™ื. ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ื—ืกืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช, ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื.

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™: ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข

ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืชื•ืœืขื™ ืื“ืžื”, ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื–ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ืš. ืืœื” ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืคืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื’ื ืคื™ื ื•ืง ืขื•ื ืชื™, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื.

ื”ืื›ืœืช ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื—. ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืื•ึน ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืกืคืงื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“. ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ื• ืกื™ื‘ื™ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื ื—ืจืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืœืขื™ ืงืžื— ื•ืฆืจืฆืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ืช ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืฉืœืš ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

  • ืชื•ืœืขื™ ืงืžื—
  • ืฆืจืฆืจื™ื
  • ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื‘ืžื™ื“ื”)
  • ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืงืฉื•ืช
  • ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื™ื, ืžืชื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื• ืžืžื•ืชืงื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืชืžื ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืœื•.

ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืฉืœืš

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช, ืžืชืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“. ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื“ืœืขืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœืช, ื’ื–ืจ ื•ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื – ื›ื•ืœื ื—ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ.

ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—

ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื. ืืกืคืงื” โ€‹โ€‹ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืงืขืจื•ืช ืจื“ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“.

ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆึธืขึดื™ืจ ื• ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื›ืœื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœื”. ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื™ืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจืื™ื™ื, ืืœื” ื”ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื˜ืคื— ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืงืจื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคืง ืชึฐื–ื•ึผื ึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืข ืžืขื ื’ ืฉืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœืš.

ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ื”

ื’ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ื–ื”.

ื” ืงึดืคึผื•ึนื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ื•ื ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืงืกื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžืจืชืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข – ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžืชืขืžืง ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื•ืืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื.

ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื

ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื, ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืกืš ืฉืœ ืจื“ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื”ื ืžืชื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ืจื™ื— ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื” ืื• ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื, ื”ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืจื•ืง ืžื•ืงืฆืคืช ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืคื™ืฆื• ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืขืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื”, ืื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ืงืช ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื.

ืžื’ืŸ ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก: ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“

ืื—ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื˜ืงื˜ื™ ืฉืœื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื›ืจื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ืขื ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจืชื™ืข ืชื•ืงืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืžื•ืงืฉื—ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžื—ืกื•ื ืื“ื™ืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื; ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืจืขืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ืง ืื• ืœืขื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื˜ืœืžื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื.

ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคื•ื“

ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช – ืžื›ืจื™ ื“ืฉื ื•ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื’ื ื™ื ืคืจื‘ืจื™ื™ื – ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกื ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืขื•ืงืคื™ื ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื.

ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ืช

ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืชึทืจึฐื“ึตืžึธื”, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืจืข ื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื“ืœ.

ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืฉืœืœ ื”ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข – ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืœ ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืœืงื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™