ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื•ืœ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื•ืœ

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืœ ื ืงื™ ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ; ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ืช ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช, ืžืจืชื™ืขื” ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืžืชื— ืœืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืœื•ืœื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื”?

ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœ ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ืขื ื™ื™ื

ืœื•ืœ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืงืจืงืข ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื. ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืœืžื•ื ืœื”, ืงืจื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื ืจืง ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืš ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชืš. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื™ื” ืžื”ื’ืœืœื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ. ืฉื’ืจื•ืช ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื•ืœ

  • ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช: ื”ืกืจ ืฆื•ืื” ื•ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ืื• ืžื—ืœื”.
  • ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช: ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืฆืขื™ื, ืœื’ืจื“ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ.
  • ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช: ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ.

ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™: ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื ืจืขื™ืœ, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ: ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฆื—

ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžื•ืช ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื™ื”, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืืฆืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื ื•ื—, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื—ืชื” ื•ืœื™ื ื”.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”

ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงื‘ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื™ืกื•ืœื ื‘ืคื–. ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื ื•ื—ืจืงื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ื”ื–ื ื” ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืื• ืžืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœื•ืœ.

ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืœื•ื— ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื•ืœ

ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืชืขืœื. ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš. ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื”.

ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืœื•ืœ

ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืื• ืืฆื•ืช. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืงื™ืคื”.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงืคื“ื ื™, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืชืชืจื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช. ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืฆืคื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชืš ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชื•ืกืกืช ื•ื‘ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืœืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช.

ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš

ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืœื•ืœ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.

ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœื•ืœ

ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืœ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืœื” ื”ืžืจืชื™ืขื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืฉื’ืจื” ืงืœื”. ื”ืชื—ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื ื–ื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื, ืืชื™ื ื•ืžื—ื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืง. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื• ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื’ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื•ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื™ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.

ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืœ

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžืกืข ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืžืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆืขื™ื. ื–ื” ืกื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืื ื™ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ืฉืŸ.

ืื‘ืง ื•ื’ืจื™ื“ื”

ื›ืฉื”ืœื•ืœ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื—ืกืœ ืื‘ืง ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช. ื˜ืื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืจื•ืคืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ืื˜ื•ื, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื’ืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ืœ ื–ื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื. ื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืžืœื ื™ืช.

ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™

ื—ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืžื™ ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืžึฐื—ึทื˜ึตื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ืœืงืจืฆื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง ื ื’ื“ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ ืฉืงืชื•ืช ื”ืื›ืœื”, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ื, ื• ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื.

ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืงืจืฆื•ืฃ ืงืคื“ื ื™, ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช. ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื—ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืฉ ืื• ื˜ื—ื‘.

ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืœื•ืœ, ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”. ืื“ืžื” ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืช ืื• ืชืจืกื™ืก ืงืจื“ื™ืช ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœืš.

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืฆืขื™ื

ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืช ื“ืฃ ื ืงื™, ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืฉ ืื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ ืœื ืจืง ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืœ.

ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืš ืชื ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ื ืžืชืžืฉื›ื™ื, ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืงืžืช ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคืฉื˜ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืœื•ืœ ื ืงื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.

ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืคืจื›ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืขื™ื, ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ืชืš ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜.

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœื•ืœ

ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”.

ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืชื›ื•ืฃ ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื”ืงื ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืฉื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœื ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ืื” ื•ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ืงืจืฆื•ืฃ ืžื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืœืื” ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ.

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžึฐื—ึทื˜ึตื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ืื• ืœื–ื”ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™.

ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ืข ื’ื‘ื•ื”

ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื”ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื’ืข ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื•ื“ื ืฉืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืืœื ื’ื ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช

ืชึธืงึดื™ืŸ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื“ื ืฉืœืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื ืื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืžื—ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื

ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื, ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš. ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืจื“ื™ืช, ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืžืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช. ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื ืงื™ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืฆื™ื”

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™. ืฆื•ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืืš ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืจื™ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืœืš. ืืžืฆื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืงืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืฆื™ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื•ื“ื ืฉืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื”ืœื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื. ื—ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืจืช ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื. ืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืืœื” ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื, ืืชื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืืœื ื’ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœื”ืงื•ืช ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื˜ืคืœ ืžืกื•ืจ, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™