ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ – ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืงื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืกื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืจื ื™ ื•ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืคืœืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ื ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ.

ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืืœื ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ:

  • ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืœื: ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื
  • ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ: ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื ื•ืฆื•ืช
  • ืกึดื™ื“ึธืŸ: ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช
  • ื—ืฆืฅ: ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžืกืคื•ื

ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื ื™ื, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœืชื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืชืคื•ืงื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.

ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื“ืจื• ืœืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช:

  • ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ: ืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื
  • ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช: ื”ื’ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื
  • ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช: ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืžืชื— ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”.

ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืกืง

ืžืชื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืžืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ:

  • ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—: ื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื•ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
  • ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜: ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ื•ืžืงื“ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช
  • ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ: ืžืฆื™ืข ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื

ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืง ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื•ื ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื, ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.

ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืงืœ, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืงื• ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืžื” ืฉืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืœืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื™ื, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžืขืงื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื•ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’. ื”ืคืจืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืžื.

ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืงืœืืงื”. ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื•ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื–ื” ื”ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœื•, ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื•, ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ื–ืขื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ.

ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื˜ืœื” ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืชื—. ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืชืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช

ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช, ืขื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœืช ื ื™ื•ืงืืกืœ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช.

ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืงืจื“ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื ืžื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืœ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืœื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื.

ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืžืชืŸ ื”ื–ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื›ืช ืื• ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™. ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืชื ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช.

ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช

ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืคืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืงืžืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื–ืขืจืช ืžืชื— ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื–ืงื”.

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืจื›ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ.

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื’ื ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืชื‘ืจื•ืื” ื ืื•ืชื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืœื” ืœืœื‘, ื ื—ืงืงืช ืขืžื“ื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”, ื”ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ.

ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช

ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจื•ืช. ื’ืœื” ืขืฆื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช

ืžืชืŸ ื ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื•ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื, ืžืงื“ืžืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช.

ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื

ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื–ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื ื™ื, ืงืžื— ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ – ืœื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ืคืจื’ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืคื˜ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื ื™ื

ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื–ื ื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชื–ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื. ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืกื”, ืงื™ื™ืœ ื•ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”.

ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืœืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช

ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืกืคืงืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืžืกืคืงืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช. ื”ืฆืขืช ืฆื“ืคื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื–ื”. ื•ื“ื ืฉืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฆื“ืคื” ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืคืจื“, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ: ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื™ืœื”, ื”ืชื›ื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช, ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืžืช ื’ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช. ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›-16-18% ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื˜ืœื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

ืืžื ื ื”ื–ื ื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžืขื•ื’ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื“ืœืขืช ื•ื“ืœืขืช ืœื ืจืง ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœืชื™ืœื•ืข ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืื›ืœื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื• ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.

ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื”: ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ืžื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืกืคื™ื’ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ืคื—ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื.

ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ืจืžื–ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ืื ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื• ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืœืœื•, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื–ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ืจ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™