ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ

ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช

ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื“ึดื™ืึตื˜ึธื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ืจืฆื™ื”. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืœืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช

ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืจื™ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ืื‘ืง, ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืงื“ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืžื ื”.

ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื™ื

ืžื ื™ืขื” ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ืื›ื™ืคืช ืฉื’ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจืช ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื• ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ืข. ื–ื” ื’ื ื—ื›ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ ืขืจื›ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื•ืฃ, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืจืกื™ืก ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืžืฉื—ืช ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช.

ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžื—ืœื”

ืขืจื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืฆื•ืื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืื• ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื” ืขืžื™ื“ื”

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืขื“ืจื™ื”ื, ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืกืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื’ื–ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื•ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื’ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืชืชืจื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™, ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจ ื”ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจืชื™ืขื”. ืฉื’ืจื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื’ืจื”, ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืกื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืœื”ืงื” ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช. ื–ื›ืจื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื•ืงื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื›ื.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื: ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืœ

ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ: ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื“ืื’ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืขืจืžื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืขื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœื•ืœ

ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ืกืœืžื•ื ืœื”, ืื™ – ืงื•ืœื™, ื• ืžื™ืงื•ืคืœื–ืžื” ื”ื ื ื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœื•ืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืช ืงืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช. ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ื›ื™ื˜ื™ืก ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ืช ื• ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชืžื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื“ื™ืช ื• ื›ึผึดื ึดื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœืš, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ืช.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจื•ืื”

ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืกืชืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื”. ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ, ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. ื–ื” ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ื˜ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื”ืงื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.

ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืžื ื•ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ืคืœื™ืฉืช ื”ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืžื•ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื• ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืœื•ืœ ืžืงื“ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื—ื–ืง.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื—ืœื”

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ืžื—ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืื• ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฆื•ืื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš

ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืจื›ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ: ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืœื•ืœ

ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ

ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืขื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ื“ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื – ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืš ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืœื•ืœ ืœื ื ืงื™ ืœืžื•ืงื“ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืœืœื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ, ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.

ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืœื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ: ื”ืกื•ื•ื™ืค ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™

ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื – ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื”ืกืจืช ื’ืœืœื™ื, ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ื•ืง. ื›ืœื•ืœ ื˜ืื˜ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื ื–ืง ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืœื™ื ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœื ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืฉื’ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง: ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืชื™

ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ื‘ืขื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœื•ืœ, ืงืจืฆื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืขื ื ืžื ืงื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืœื•ืœ, ื•ืžืจื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื“ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™, ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื›ื ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืชื. ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื.

ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™: ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช. ื—ืคืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช; ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืžืงื“ ืœืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืคืขืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืขืจื‘ื•ื‘, ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ.

ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ: ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืฉืงื˜

ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืืš ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ืช, ืืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ื’ื–ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื’ื ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ื•ืžื•ื ืขืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืฉ ื•ื˜ื—ื‘. ื•ื“ื ืฉืœืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื ืื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืงืœื™ื ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช: ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื” ืžื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืจืื™. ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ ื–ื‘ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื ื“ืฉืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš. ื•ื“ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืฆื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืคืชื•ื’ื ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืžืฉืื‘ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.

ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช: ืื•ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขื”

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช. ืคืชื— ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืจื ื•ืช ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื.

ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•: ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืžื˜ืื˜ืื™ื, ืžื’ืจื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉื•ืื‘ ืื‘ืง ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืœื•ืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืœื•ืœ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืกื ืœ ืฉืœืš, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ืงื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš.

ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืœื•ืœ, ืืชื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš. ื‘ืชื•ืจื•, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื’ืžืœื™ื ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™