ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœืš

ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš

ื”ืžืกืข ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— – ื”ืชื—ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื›ืžื” ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืกื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ. ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™; ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘, ืœื”ืชืžืงื ื•ืœืงื ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”; ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืœ ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™. ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื”ึฒื’ึธื ึธื” ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ; ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืœ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื.

ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื–ืง. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืคืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืื‘ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉ ืื• ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฅ ืžืœืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง. ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืช

ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ื—ื•ื–ืง – ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืขืฅ ืขื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืง ื•ื‘ืจื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื”. ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื•ื“ื•ืœืจื™ ืœื”ืชืงื ื” ืงืœื” ื•ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”; ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืฉ ืื• ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืฆืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื—ืœืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœืœื ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช.

ืงื™ืจื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ

ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืจืง ืœืกืคืง ืžื—ืกื” ืžืคื ื™ ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ื’ื’ ืžืฉื•ืคืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ืœื ื’ืจ ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœื™ืคื” ืื• ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืชื›ืช ื’ืœื™ืช ืื• ืจืขืคื™ ืืกืคืœื˜ ื”ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืœื‘ื• ื ืžึทื—ืกื•ึนื ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขื ืจืฉืช ืชื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช.

ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื•ืœ, ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—. ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืš ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช; ืงื•ืคืกื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ 3-4 ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืงืฉ ืื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื ื•ื—ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ืชืงื ืช ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืชืจ.

ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช

ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ืœ. ื”ืชืงื ืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื“ืœืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ื“ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืคื•ืชื—ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื˜ืจื—ื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช.

ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“. ืฆึถื‘ึทืข ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืขื ืฆื‘ืข ืœื ืจืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื˜ื•ื ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืคื™. ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืขื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืฆืœ. ื”ืชืงืŸ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœืžื”.
ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื’ืžืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืชื” ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืœื”ืงืช ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ื’ืœื” ืืช ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืขื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•.

ื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื: ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืขื“ืจ ืฉืœืš

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืง ืื• ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืงืœื˜; ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื•ื– ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื, ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื ืช ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš.

ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืกื: ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช

ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืกื. ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื”, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื’ ืžืฉื•ืคืข, ื”ืžืกืคืง ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืคืข ืœืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืจืื” ื—ืฆืจ ื—ื•ื•ื” ืงืœืืกื™. ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืชืžืฆื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืงืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจืš.

ืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื™ื: ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช

ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“. ืงืœ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ืขื“ืจื™ื”ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ. ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืœืคื™ื ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื” ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ื•ึผืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”.

ืœื•ืœื™ื: ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื

ืื ืืชื” ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืœืื” ืœืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืคืข, ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”. ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžืงื“ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ื, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš.

ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœื™ ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ: ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืขื”

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื•ืœื™ ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ – ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืื ื™ – ื”ื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืžืจืขื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืžืจืขื” ืžืจืขื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“.

ืœื•ืœื™ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš: ืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš

ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืœื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ืจื™ื”ื. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืœืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื’ืข ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืœื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœื›ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ื”ืืงืœื™ื, ื”ื—ืœืœ ื•ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจื•, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืงื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื•ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.

ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช

ื’ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืขื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช.

ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœืš

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืข ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš 2-3 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ื•ืžืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืืŸ. ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœื—ืฅ, ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ. ืื ืืชื” ืฉื•ืงืœ 6 ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-18 ืจื’ืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื—ื‘ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 4-5 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื”ืงื” ืฉืœ 6 ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ 24-30 ืจื’ืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื™ื ื”, ื”ืื›ืœื” ื•ืžืจื—ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™.

ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืจื™ืฆื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื›ืžื“ืจื™ืš, ืฉืืคื• ืœืกืคืง ืœืคื—ื•ืช 8-10 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืจื™ืฆื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.

ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื”, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืฉื˜ื— ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื’ืช ืžื”ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.

ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ืื ื›ื™

ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืื ื›ื™, ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“. ื”ื›ืœืœืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืคืœืกื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืืœื ื’ื ืžืžืงืกืžืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื•ืœ. ืจืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืื• ืœืฉืœืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉืžื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืชืช ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ื ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืœ.

ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืจืืฉ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื—ืœืœ ืื ื›ื™ ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืœ ืื•ืคืงื™ ืฆืคื•ืฃ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืงืจืงืข ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื.

ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื

ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืงื•ืคืกืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื”. ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืงื ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช. ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืžืงื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื ืœื•ืœ. ื’ื ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืœื”ืงื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืš ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงื•, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืœื”ืงื” ืฉืœืš ืžืชืคืชื—ืช.

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืคืข, ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืžืžื“ื™ื ืื ื›ื™ื™ื, ืืชืจื™ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื•ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืง ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. .

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™