ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฆึทืคึผึธืจื•ึผืช ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืชืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืœื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื – ื”ืขืจื™ืกื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขื ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื™ืขืจื•ืช, ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืกืกื• ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืžืจืชืงื™ื.

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช

ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืจืงืข ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื; ื”ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืžืœืื•ืช ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื, ืžื—ืกื” ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื. ืžื”ืขืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื“ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื’ื•ืžื—ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”

ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ื—ืชืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ืงื ื™ื, ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืžื–ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืฅ ื•ืขื“ ืžืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื—ื–ื–ื™ืช. ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื•ืžื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขื•ึนื ึธืชึดื™ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช. ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜, ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”. ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ืืชืจื™ ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืคื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืื˜ื”

ืชื–ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืž ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื˜ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืงื™ื, ื“ื•ืจืกื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ืฆื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื•, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืืจื’ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.

ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช

  • ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขืงื‘ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื™ืขืจื•ืช, ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื•ืจ.
  • ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธืชึดื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช.
  • ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื”, ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ.
  • ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืื• ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื—ื•ืกืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืกืฃ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืข. ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื.

ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืคืกื™ืคืก ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื–ื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขื•ืคื” ืืœื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื. ื›ืกื“ืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื™ืฉืžืจื•, ื›ืš ืฉืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื“ื”ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.

ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจ

ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืจืชืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื ืื•ืกืฃ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช: ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจ

ื‘ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื‘ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืžืžืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืง ืงืกื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฉืจืชื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจ ืžืคื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืžื”ืฆืขืงื ื™ ื•ืขื“ ืœืคืจื’ืžื˜ื™, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื•ื›ืชื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืจื˜ื• ื‘-DNA ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก.

ื˜ืงืกื™ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’: ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืจ

ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ืงืก ื”ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืชื•ืชืคื•ืช ืชื•ืกืกื•ืช. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืื•ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืืงืจื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืกื•ืคืชื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืจืื•ื•ื”; ื”ื•ื ืžืคื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืกืคืง ืฆืืฆืื™ื.

ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ: ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื

ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื’ืช ืฉื•ื–ืจื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืคืจ, ืžื™ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ืœืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื‘ื™ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืŸ ืžืฉืจืชืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” – ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืจ.

ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ืœื”: ืžื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื“

ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืข ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ืจืงื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืขื•ืคื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื ื•ื ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืฆื™ื“ ืขื–ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ืืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืคื•ืช ื•ืื ืคื•ืช ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื˜ืจืฃ ืžื™ืžื™. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื“ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช.

ื”ื’ื™ืจื”: ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืืคื™

ื” ื”ึฒื’ึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืžื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื. ื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ืžื™, ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜. ื”ื˜ืจืคืŸ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื•ืกืข ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืžื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืœืื ื˜ืืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 25,000 ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.

ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื: ื ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช

ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ืจื–ื™ืจ, ืฉืžืœืžื•ืœื™ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขื ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื“ื•ืจืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื™ื˜ ื”ืงื™ืจื— ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’, ื•ืจืง ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืื›ืœื” ื‘ืฉืคืข.

ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื”: ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื

ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืขืกื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื. ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ื›ืžื• ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจืžื™ืช, ืžืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืขืจื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื, ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื–ืขืงื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืืกืคื”, ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.

ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจ ืžืžืœืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•.

ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืืชื’ืจื™ื

ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืงืจ ืžืจืชืง ื–ื”.

ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช

ืขื ื ื™ืคื•ืฅ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืœื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืกืžืœ ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฆืžืฆืžื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจื, ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืžื”ืจืก ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ: ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื

ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื™ืขืจื•ืช, ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื“ืื’ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช. ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ืฉืžืจ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.

ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื

ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื. ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืงืจืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช.

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื: ืืชื’ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ

ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ืคื— ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช: ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช

ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืืžื ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ืข ื”ืื–ืจื—

ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืžื“ืข ื”ืื–ืจื— ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื.

ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”

  • ื”ืงืžืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
  • ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ ื•ืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”.
  • ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”.
  • ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
  • ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.

ืืชื’ืจื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ: ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื”

ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืืชื’ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ืื›ืคื™ื ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืงื•ื‘ืขื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืคื˜ื™